Antiboyscout wrote:Life
Liberty
Pursuit of happiness
In that order for a reason
So what about countries where those ideals aren't couched in that particular pithy statement in their laws, articles and other such documents?
Also, by that logic you could justify concentration camps (provided they're not used to kill) as liberty takes a back seat to keeping people alive. Or how about someone who is in constant agony and suffering? By that logic you can justify imprisoning and restraining them and thus prolonging their suffering purely because you prioritise life over quality of life.
Now you may say these are rediculous examples, but the point is that the importance of that order is only true up to a point. The question is what is that point?
As for the main topic, RomulanRepublic hits the nail on the head I think; the key is at which point does a 'person' begin? I'm not sure of the answer myself, and quite frankly I think there's probably no arbitrary line where it occurs. I'd place it sometime before birth, but how far before, I'm not sure. My best judgement would be whether it can survive outside the womb or not (and by survive I don't mean it'll be able to spend a month on life support before dying). The problem with this though is how well doctors could judge where that limit is, and I'm willing to bet there's a big margin for error, so it may be best (outside of emergency cases), to be conservative with estimating this point, in which case the question is how conservative should it be?
Again, I'm not sure of the answer, so I'll leave it hanging for food for thought.
Are there cases where abortion is justified? I'd say yes:
• the mothers life is in danger; call me callous if you must, but I value the life of the mother over that of the unborn feutus and if complications during pregnancy or labour would kill the mother, then I see nothing wrong with an abortion.
• related to the above point, complications during pregnancy or labour would cause the child to be stillborn or born prematurely at a point where it couldn't survive (or as mentioned about would only last a very short time on life support); in this case it's more humane to abort than put both parents and child through that suffering
• rape; quite frankly I see no reason a woman should be forced to carry the child of her abuser unless she wants to. I'm sure if we looked into things there's plenty of rape victims who loved their child regardless, but I'm willing to bet just as many abandoned or abused them and not an inconsiderable amount who gave them up for adoption.
• the parents not being in a position to support a child; if the parents can't support having a child they shouldn't be forced to have it. Yes they could give it up for adoption, but aren't most countries' adoption/foster systems already over capacity?
There're more, but these are a what that I could think of off the top of my head.
Okay, I've mentioned mother's rights but what about those of the father? Doesn't he have a right to his child? Well yes, but the problem is he's not the one to carry it to term, so unfortunately I feel like the mother's right to her body takes precedence for now; once technology progresses to allow the feutus to be safely transferred to another 'host', I'd be willing to give the father more of a say, and if it also progresses to where artificial means allow a man to carry it then he gets an equal say as it can be transferred to him. Until then however, I'm reluctant to give father's an equal say as, for example going back to the rape point, it'd potentially mean leagally allowing rapists to block their victims from getting an abortion.
There's probably more to add but this is all I can think of for the moment.