CharlesPhipps wrote: ↑Wed Apr 05, 2023 1:34 am
MithrandirOlorin wrote: ↑Tue Apr 04, 2023 11:17 pm
If you defined Fascism based on how central State Authority was to Mussolini then the kind of Atlas Shrugged advocates doesn't fit regardless of how Authorities the revolution to build it has to be.
But it fits the Heroarchy definition because contrary to the way some oversimply Rand's philosophy to just "Selfishness good Altruism bad", there is in fact a type of Heroic Sacrifice Lionized in Rand's writings. John Galt is after all basically Crucified.
I think you are saying "heroism" when it's very much "Leader" and "Cult."
I dunno about that. I feel the key thing about Fascists is neither heroism nor cult-like leader (which is common to many kinds of Authoritarianism). Instead I feel the driving thread of Fascism is the importance of an enemy. Fascists don't pick a leader who proceeds to tell them who the enemy is and what to do about them, they pick a leader who is going to do something about the damned enemy. If Hitler hesitated on the Jews, the Fascists wouldn't have said, "Maybe we shouldn't kill the Jews." They would have said, "Get this phony outta here and bring in someone who will get things done."
Can you honestly imagine killing Hitler would stop the antisemitic mania that had overcome Germany in the 1930s? Compare against the death of Stalin; Stalin died, and suddenly the new leadership decided to stop with the whole doctor's plot and the antisemitic rhetoric surrounding it. Hitler dies, and the raving Antisemites just find a new leader.
On the other hand, without an enemy, the Fascists are nothing. The ideology is centered around destroying enemies. Metternich had an idea what would happen after the Liberals were quashed. FDR had an idea of what would happen after the Axis was crushed. Augustus had a plan if he managed to conquer all the way to the Elbe. Communists have a vague idea of what happens after the class struggle. Theocrats know what happens after all the heretics are converted. Many leaders/ideologies/etc. can see an end to the conflicts that may define them. Fascists can't, because to them, destroying the enemy is an end unto itself.